Explore Haryana
The name Haryana means the abode of God. It is a blend of two Sanskrit words ‘Hari’ which means God and ‘ayana’ meaning home. It is a land where guests are treated equal to god.
Haryana is a North Indian state surrounding New Delhi on 3 sides. The Yamuna River runs along its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Shared with Punjab, the state capital Chandigarh is known for its modernist buildings and gridlike street plan designed by Swiss architect, Le Corbusier. The Zakir Hussain Rose Garden features 1,600 species, while its Rock Garden showcases sculptures made with recycled materials.
History
The Vedas, the most ancient manuscripts of the Vedic religion, stem from the area that is now known as Haryana. These Sanskrit documents were written by the Aryans, who descended into the region from the north between 2000 and 1500 BCE. Haryana is also considered to be the birthplace of Hinduism, which began to take discernible shape by the 2nd century BCE and had developed two distinct branches by the 4th century CE.
Haryana remained part of Punjab after the partition of India and Indian independence in 1947, but the demand for separate states—supported by both Hindus and Sikhs—continued, undiminished. Indeed, the movement gained momentum, reaching its fullest intensity in the early 1960s. Finally, with the passage of the Punjab Reorganization Act (and in accordance with the earlier recommendations of the States Reorganization Commission), Haryana was separated from Punjab in 1966 to become the 17th state of India
Climate
The climate of Haryana is hot in the summer and markedly cold in winter maximum temperatures in May and June may exceed 110 °F (43 °C), and in January, the coldest month, low temperatures may drop below the freezing point.
Most of the state experiences arid to semiarid conditions only in the northeast are conditions relatively humid. Precipitation averages about 18 inches (450 mm) annually, most falling between July and September. Although the state has a system of canal irrigation and tube wells, there are chronic drought-prone areas, particularly in the southern and southwestern regions. By contrast, the areas surrounding tributaries of the Yamuna and the Ghaggar are subject to occasional floods.
Best time to visit
It is recommended to visit Haryana between October to March owing to the favourable weather conditions during this time. It starts getting colder and pleasant around this time making it a perfect time for venturing out for sightseeing.
Places to visit in Haryana
Gurugram
Gurugram or popularly known as Gurgoan is a city lies in the southeastern part of the capital of India New Delhi. The place is renowned for its financial and technological evolvement. Etymologically the place got its significance after the revered teacher Dronacharya from Mahabaharata. The place got its historical significance as it is believed that the Guru or the teacher Dronacharya gifted the place to his pals namely the Pandavas and Kauravas and provided the spiritual instruction to the same.
Although the place is of industrial significance and a commercial site but nevertheless the place also attracts tourists and visitors of many other renowned places like those of the Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary for all who are bird lovers, Damdama Lake, Sheetal Devi Temple etc.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Gurugram: 122001
Language : Hindi,English
Weather: Summer 25°C to 39°C Winter 6°C to 12°C
Kurukshetra
Kurukshetra is a city in the province of Haryana, India. It is otherwise called Dharmakshetra "Holy Place". It is otherwise called the "Place where there is Bhagwad Gita". Kurukshetra lies at separation of 160 km from New Delhi and around 80 km from Chandigarh - city with the closest airplane terminal. As per the Puranas, Kurukshetra is an area named in the wake of King Kuru, the predecessor of Kauravas and Pandavas, as portrayed in epic Mahabharata. The significance of the place is ascribed to the way that the Kurukshetra War of the Mahabharata was battled on this land and the Bhagavad Gita was lectured here amid the war when Lord Krishna discovered Arjuna in an awful difficulty
In most antiquated Hindu writings, Kurukshetra isn't a city yet a district "kshetra" signifying "locale" in Sanskrit. The limits of Kurukshetra compare generally to the focal and western parts of territory of Haryana and southern Punjab. Consequently as indicated by the Taittiriya Aranyaka 5.1.1., the Kurukshetra district is south of Turghna Srughna/Sugh in Sirhind, Punjab, north of Khandava Delhi and Mewat area, east of Maru desert and west of Parin. In 2017, the administration announced Kurukshetra a Holy City and the deal, ownership and utilization of meat are restricted inside the points of confinement of the Municipal Corporation attributable to its religious noteworthiness.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Kurukshetra: 136038
Language : Haryanvi, English, Hindi
Weather: Summer 35°C to 41°C Winter 13°C to 26°C
Narnaul
The historic town of Narnaul in Mahendergarh district of Haryana claims to be one of the important seats of the Dwapar yuga of Mahabharata.
Claiming a hybrid architectural influences of Mughals, Rajputs, Persians and the British, Narnaul is famous for its many tombs and historical sites that date back to the Mughal and Rajput era, followed by the rule of Prince of Jaipur and Patiala. Also famous as Birbal's birthplace who was one of the Ministers or Navratnas in Akbar's Court, Narnaul is the birthplace of Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan king who shook the foundations of the Mughal dynasty. The famous Ayurvedic blend, Chyavanprasha was first made in Doshi, a sacred hill just 8 km away from this town.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Narnaul: 123001
Language: Haryanvi, English, Hindi
Weather: Summer 35°C to 41°C Winter 13°C to 18°C
Panchkula
Panchkula is a satellite town that forms the tricity with Chandigarh and Mohali. ruled by the Chandels from 9th-12th Century, this hill-city derives its name from the five irrigation canals or 'kuls' which draw water from the uphill Ghagghar. Sector 5 in Panchkula is popular for its variety of entertainment and eating out options. It even has an open-air amphitheatre and the Terminals Ballistic Research Laboratory of the DRDO. Panchkula is also a place which is used as a halt before going to nearby hill stations in Himachal Pradesh.
Panchkula is famous for the ruins of the Chandels and trekking on Morni Hills teemed with peacocks.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Panchkula: 134107
Language : Haryanvi, English, Hindi
Weather: Summer 35°C to 40°C Winter 12°C to 20°C
Faridabad
Faridabad is Haryana's largest city and its major industrial hub as well. Faridabad is the main part of district Faridabad which has two divisions - Faridabad and Ballabgarh. The city shares borders with New Delhi on its north, Gurgaon to its west and Uttar Pradesh on its south west ends.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Faridabad: 121007
Language : Hindi English
Weather: Summer 26°C to 38°C Winter 8°C to 25°C
Panipat
Panipat is an ancient and historic city. also known as 'City of Weavers'
Panipat was one of the five cities (prasthas) founded by Pandava brothers during the times of Mahabharata. Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles marked in the Indian history. The ruins of the Old Fort belonging to the Islamicate rule, the Kabuli Shah Mosque, an ancient structure built by the emperor Babar of the Mughal Dynasty, Ibrahim Lodhi's grave and the tomb of Bu Ali Shah Kalandar will definitely bring out the archeologist in you and leave you with enlightened with some overwhelming historical magnificence.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Panipat: 132103
Language : hariyanvi,hindi
Weather: Summer 28-33°C to °C Winter 14-16°C to °C
Chandigarh
Chandigarh, the capital of the northern Indian states of Punjab and Haryana, was designed by the Swiss-French modernist architect, Le Corbusier. His buildings include the Capitol Complex with its High Court, Secretariat and Legislative Assembly, as well as the giant Open Hand Monument. The nearby Rock Garden is a park featuring sculptures made of stones, recycled ceramics and industrial relics.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Chandigarh: 160022
Language : Punjabi,Hindi,English
Weather: Summer 35°C to 45°C Winter -1°C to 10°C
Nuh
Nuh, located in the Mewat district of Haryana is a modest home to several historical structures and ruins and is a day trip into a bit of history. With carvings on the red sandstone and grey quartzite, the architectural marvel of the place can be seen in its Shaking Monument, the Chui Mai Pond or Tank, the town of Sheikh Musa, Kotla and in the religious sites.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Nuh: 122107
Language : Haryanvi, English, Hindi
Weather: Summer 35°C to 45°C Winter -1°C to 10°C
Rohtak
Rohtak is a city with a long-standing history that is preserved in its abandoned yet fostered ruins. Rohtak has some of the most beautiful lakes with standstill sparkling water giving rise to a serene vibe called the Bhindawas Lake and the Tilyar Lake. Tilyar lake complex houses a zoo in its vast compound which makes up for a great outing. If that is not peaceful enough, Asthal Bohar Math and Gurudwara Bangla Sahib are the two places to seek peace and spiritual attainment. Rohtak also entertains the fun-loving folks too with the Splash Water Park which promises of all the fun time one can have. Rohtak is not so prominent in India's Tourism, but the celebration and heritage of Rohtak are waiting to be uncovered to the world of travellers.
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Rohtak: 124501
Language : Hindi English
Weather: Summer 38°C to 42°C Winter 9°C to 15°C
Karnal
Karnal in the Indian state of Haryana boasts of an eclectic history reaching into the period of the Mahabharata, and a new visage as well. Having had a significant role to play in the kingdoms of yore, Karnal today is popularly called the ‘Rice Bowl of India’ for its vast rice fields that feed almost half the country. Nestled in the banks of the sacred Yamuna River, this city is picturesque with its sprawling fields and cold weather. Located in the National Capital Region, Karnal is your ideal vacation destination for a healthy dose of culture, religion and celebration
Currency: Rupees - INR
Pincode of Karnal: 132001
Language : Hindi, Haryanvi, Punjabi
Weather: Summer 25°C to 35°C Winter 10°C to 25°C